{
"uuid": "746eb928-06f7-42e2-9ce7-746916439f90",
"type": "records",
"etag": "34cd507e6743b9625dd957d962d0199b23337ee1",
"data": {
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Occasionally with slightly shiny lvs. (Lvs not as dark & shiny as I. aquifolium)",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "opaca",
"dwc:countryCode": "US",
"dwc:county": "Middlesex County",
"dwc:recordedBy": "W. T. Kittredge",
"dwc:fieldNumber": "1277",
"dwc:habitat": "Overstory of Red Maple (Acer rubrum), growing with Greenbrier (Smilax rotundifolia) and Arrow-wood (Viburnum dentatum var. lucidum), 2 feet from and ca. 1 foot above water level",
"dcterms:accessRights": "https://huh.harvard.edu/access-digital-reproductions-works-public-domain",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2011",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "Aiton",
"id": "656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Massachusetts",
"dwc:eventDate": "2008-01-26",
"dwc:collectionID": "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406",
"dwc:institutionCode": "A",
"dwc:country": "United States of America",
"dwc:occurrenceStatus": "present",
"dwc:collectionCode": "A",
"dcterms:rightsHolder": "President and Fellows of Harvard College",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "42.4308333300",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Ilex",
"dwc:continent": "North America",
"dwc:family": "Aquifoliaceae",
"dwc:sex": "undetermined",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "{\"huh_taxonomic_group\": \"Vascular\", \"huh_project_id\": null, \"huh_project_name\": null}",
"dwc:municipality": "Medford",
"dwc:disposition": "in collection",
"dcterms:license": "https://huh.harvard.edu/pages/use",
"dcterms:references": "http://data.huh.harvard.edu/656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc/image",
"dwc:locality": "Mystic River Watershed, Middlesex Fells Reservation, base of south side of Pine Hill on north side of swamp",
"dwc:institutionID": "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406",
"dwc:associatedMedia": "[see Simple Media extension]",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "unknown",
"dwc:reproductiveCondition": "Sterile",
"dwc:minimumElevationInMeters": "17.0",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "barcode-00269234",
"dcterms:type": "http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/PhysicalObject",
"dwc:Identification": [
{
"dwc:genus": "Ilex",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "aquifolium",
"coreid": "656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "Linnaeus",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2008-05-19",
"dwc:taxonRank": "Species",
"dwc:scientificName": "Ilex aquifolium Linnaeus",
"dwc:family": "Aquifoliaceae"
},
{
"dwc:genus": "Ilex",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "opaca",
"coreid": "656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "Aiton",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2011",
"dwc:taxonRank": "Species",
"dwc:scientificName": "Ilex opaca Aiton",
"dwc:family": "Aquifoliaceae"
},
{
"dwc:genus": "Ilex",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "opaca",
"coreid": "656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "Aiton",
"dwc:taxonRank": "Species",
"dwc:scientificName": "Ilex opaca Aiton",
"dwc:family": "Aquifoliaceae"
}
],
"dwc:higherGeography": "North America;United States of America;Massachusetts;Middlesex County;",
"dwc:month": "1",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "71.1050000000",
"dwc:datasetName": "Harvard University Herbaria: All Records",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Mystic River Watershed, Middlesex Fells Reservation, base of south side of Pine Hill on north side of swamp",
"dwc:recordNumber": "1277",
"dwc:preparations": "Sheet",
"dwc:ResourceRelationship": [
{
"coreid": "656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"dwc:relationshipOfResource": "sameAs",
"dwc:relatedResourceID": "http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc"
}
],
"dcterms:modified": "2011-08-17 13:23:42",
"dwc:scientificName": "Ilex opaca Aiton",
"dwc:day": "26",
"dwc:year": "2008"
},
"indexTerms": {
"geopoint": {
"lat": 42.43083333,
"lon": -71.105
},
"family": "aquifoliaceae",
"recordset": "7450a9e3-ef95-4f9e-8260-09b498d2c5e6",
"dqs": 0.21739130434782608,
"stateprovince": "massachusetts",
"municipality": "medford",
"county": "middlesex county",
"phylum": "tracheophyta",
"catalognumber": "barcode-00269234",
"startdayofyear": 26,
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "opaca",
"verbatimlocality": "mystic river watershed, middlesex fells reservation, base of south side of pine hill on north side of swamp",
"datemodified": "2021-10-28T01:21:26.346450+00:00",
"uuid": "746eb928-06f7-42e2-9ce7-746916439f90",
"countrycode": "usa",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "w. t. kittredge",
"institutioncode": "a",
"mediarecords": [
"4d225d8e-125b-4d28-ae26-9030924031ea"
],
"continent": "north america",
"datecollected": "2008-01-26T00:00:00+00:00",
"etag": "34cd507e6743b9625dd957d962d0199b23337ee1",
"flags": [
"geopoint_datum_error",
"rev_geocode_lon_sign",
"rev_geocode_corrected",
"rev_geocode_mismatch",
"gbif_reference_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_replaced",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"dwc_order_added",
"dwc_kingdom_added",
"dwc_specificepithet_replaced",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_taxonrank_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"dwc_phylum_added",
"dwc_country_replaced",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added",
"dwc_class_added"
],
"recordnumber": "1277",
"minelevation": 17,
"hasImage": true,
"kingdom": "plantae",
"collectionid": "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406",
"taxonid": "5414248",
"scientificname": "ilex opaca aiton",
"indexData": {
"dwc:county": "Middlesex County",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"dwc:occurrenceStatus": "present",
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "7450a9e3-ef95-4f9e-8260-09b498d2c5e6",
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_replaced": true,
"dwc:country": "united states",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:family": "Aquifoliaceae",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "unknown",
"dcterms:type": "http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/PhysicalObject",
"dwc:taxonrank": "species",
"flag_dwc_order_added": true,
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "5414248",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "soland. ex ait. (1789) in: hort. kew. ed. i. 1: 169"
}
],
"flag_dwc_kingdom_added": true,
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "5414248",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american holly"
},
{
"coreid": "5414248",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "database of vascular plants of canada (vascan)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american holly"
},
{
"coreid": "5414248",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american holly"
},
{
"coreid": "5414248",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american holly"
},
{
"coreid": "5414248",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "amerikanische stechpalme"
},
{
"coreid": "5414248",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "database of vascular plants of canada (vascan)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "houx d'amérique"
},
{
"coreid": "5414248",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "database of vascular plants of canada (vascan)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "houx touffu"
},
{
"coreid": "5414248",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "database of vascular plants of canada (vascan)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "white holly"
},
{
"coreid": "5414248",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "white holly"
}
],
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Occasionally with slightly shiny lvs. (Lvs not as dark & shiny as I. aquifolium)",
"dwc:recordedBy": "W. T. Kittredge",
"dwc:order": "aquifoliales",
"dcterms:references": "http://data.huh.harvard.edu/656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc/image",
"dcterms:accessRights": "https://huh.harvard.edu/access-digital-reproductions-works-public-domain",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2011",
"flag_dwc_specificepithet_replaced": true,
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"dcterms:rightsHolder": "President and Fellows of Harvard College",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "{\"huh_taxonomic_group\": \"Vascular\", \"huh_project_id\": null, \"huh_project_name\": null}",
"dwc:municipality": "Medford",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:associatedMedia": "[see Simple Media extension]",
"dwc:institutionCode": "A",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "3169013",
"dwc:class": "magnoliopsida",
"dwc:taxonid": "5414248",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Mystic River Watershed, Middlesex Fells Reservation, base of south side of Pine Hill on north side of swamp",
"dwc:day": "26",
"dwc:minimumElevationInMeters": "17.0",
"dwc:scientificName": "Ilex opaca Aiton",
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_added": true,
"idigbio:dateModified": "2021-10-28T01:21:26.346450",
"idigbio:uuid": "746eb928-06f7-42e2-9ce7-746916439f90",
"gbif:canonicalname": "ilex opaca",
"dwc:habitat": "Overstory of Red Maple (Acer rubrum), growing with Greenbrier (Smilax rotundifolia) and Arrow-wood (Viburnum dentatum var. lucidum), 2 feet from and ca. 1 foot above water level",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "soland. ex ait.",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"coreid": "5414248",
"dcterms:title": "planks being planed",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:hollyplanks.jpg",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/hollyplanks.jpg"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "public domain",
"dcterms:title": "closeup of bark",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:ilexopacabark.jpg",
"coreid": "5414248",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/ilexopacabark.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: a picture of ilex opaca. the tree was found at the lewis w. barton arboretum and nature preserve at meford leas.",
"dcterms:creator": "chhe (talk)",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "pd usda nrcs",
"dcterms:title": "foliage and immature fruit",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:ilex_opaca_usda.jpg",
"coreid": "5414248",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/ilex_opaca_usda.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "34cd507e6743b9625dd957d962d0199b23337ee1",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "42.4308333300",
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"dcterms:license": "https://huh.harvard.edu/pages/use",
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"dwc:locality": "Mystic River Watershed, Middlesex Fells Reservation, base of south side of Pine Hill on north side of swamp",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "barcode-00269234",
"dwc:Identification": [
{
"dwc:genus": "Ilex",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "aquifolium",
"coreid": "656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "Linnaeus",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2008-05-19",
"dwc:taxonRank": "Species",
"dwc:scientificName": "Ilex aquifolium Linnaeus",
"dwc:family": "Aquifoliaceae"
},
{
"dwc:genus": "Ilex",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "opaca",
"coreid": "656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "Aiton",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2011",
"dwc:taxonRank": "Species",
"dwc:scientificName": "Ilex opaca Aiton",
"dwc:family": "Aquifoliaceae"
},
{
"dwc:genus": "Ilex",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "opaca",
"coreid": "656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "Aiton",
"dwc:taxonRank": "Species",
"dwc:scientificName": "Ilex opaca Aiton",
"dwc:family": "Aquifoliaceae"
}
],
"dwc:higherGeography": "North America;United States of America;Massachusetts;Middlesex County;",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "71.1050000000",
"dwc:datasetName": "Harvard University Herbaria: All Records",
"dwc:preparations": "Sheet",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "opaca",
"dwc:countryCode": "US",
"dwc:kingdom": "plantae",
"dwc:fieldNumber": "1277",
"flag_dwc_phylum_added": true,
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"7450a9e3-ef95-4f9e-8260-09b498d2c5e6\\http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"7450a9e3-ef95-4f9e-8260-09b498d2c5e6\\656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc"
],
"dcterms:language": "en",
"id": "656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Massachusetts",
"dwc:eventDate": "2008-01-26",
"dwc:collectionID": "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406",
"dwc:collectionCode": "A",
"dwc:genus": "Ilex",
"dwc:continent": "North America",
"dwc:sex": "undetermined",
"flag_dwc_country_replaced": true,
"dwc:disposition": "in collection",
"idigbio:siblings": {
"mediarecord": [
"4d225d8e-125b-4d28-ae26-9030924031ea"
]
},
"dwc:phylum": "tracheophyta",
"gbif:genericname": "ilex",
"dwc:institutionID": "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:reproductiveCondition": "Sterile",
"dwc:month": "1",
"dwc:recordNumber": "1277",
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "usa",
"flag_dwc_class_added": true,
"dwc:ResourceRelationship": [
{
"coreid": "656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"dwc:relatedResourceID": "http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"dwc:relationshipOfResource": "sameAs"
}
],
"dcterms:modified": "2011-08-17 13:23:42",
"dwc:year": "2008"
},
"hasMedia": true,
"class": "magnoliopsida",
"occurrenceid": "656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"institutionid": "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406",
"country": "united states",
"locality": "mystic river watershed, middlesex fells reservation, base of south side of pine hill on north side of swamp",
"collectioncode": "a",
"canonicalname": "ilex opaca",
"eventdate": "2008-01-26",
"fieldnumber": "1277",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"7450a9e3-ef95-4f9e-8260-09b498d2c5e6\\http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc",
"7450a9e3-ef95-4f9e-8260-09b498d2c5e6\\656e0910-aa35-4de1-a7fa-c1d7b063cbfc"
],
"genus": "ilex",
"order": "aquifoliales",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "7450a9e3-ef95-4f9e-8260-09b498d2c5e6",
"name": "Harvard University Herbaria: All Records",
"description": "This dataset contains all digitized specimen records stewarded by the Harvard University Herbaria. \n\nThe Harvard University Herbaria, with over 5 million specimens, is the world’s largest University Herbaria. Included in the Herbaria are what were once six separate herbarium collections: * Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum (A) * Economic Herbarium of Oakes Ames (ECON) * Oakes Ames Orchid Herbarium (AMES) * Farlow Herbarium (FH) * Gray Herbarium (GH) * New England Botanical Club Herbarium (NEBC).\n\nDarwinCore data follows the AppleCore guidance https://code.google.com/p/applecore/.",
"url": "",
"emllink": "https://ipt.huh.harvard.edu/ipt/eml.do?r=huh_all_records",
"archivelink": "https://ipt.huh.harvard.edu/ipt/archive.do?r=huh_all_records",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "Jonathan",
"last_name": "Kennedy",
"role": "Director of Biodiversity Informatics",
"email": "jonathan_kennedy@harvard.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Jonathan",
"last_name": "Kennedy",
"role": "Director of Biodiversity Informatics",
"email": "jonathan_kennedy@harvard.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Jonathan",
"last_name": "Kennedy",
"role": "Director of Biodiversity Informatics",
"email": "jonathan_kennedy@harvard.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Michaela",
"last_name": "Schmull",
"role": "Director of Collections",
"email": "mschmull@oeb.harvard.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Charles",
"last_name": "Davis",
"role": "Curator of Vascular Plant Collection; Professor of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology",
"email": "cdavis@oeb.harvard.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Donald",
"last_name": "Pfister",
"role": "Curator of the Farlow Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany; Asa Gray Professor of Systematic Botany",
"email": "dpfister@oeb.harvard.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Elena",
"last_name": "Kramer",
"role": "Interim Director; Bussey Professor of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology",
"email": "ekramer@oeb.harvard.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Jonathan",
"last_name": "Kennedy",
"role": "Director of Biodiversity Informatics",
"email": "jonathan_kennedy@harvard.edu"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC4 BY",
"publisher": "a8dbdab2-4e17-47d4-b051-d37552bf2396",
"totalCount": 1692373
}
}