{
"uuid": "81a6f116-a4b5-4562-8cbc-f10071ccf305",
"type": "records",
"etag": "a81cbec93a716f75fef6c769ef03e441f44cb19f",
"data": {
"dwc:startDayOfYear": "10",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "stricta",
"dwc:kingdom": "Plantae",
"dwc:recordedBy": "R. Puente; May y J.L. Tapia",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "georef batch tool 2013-07-19",
"dwc:order": "Caryophyllales",
"dwc:habitat": "A orillas de estero en dunas de arena cubiertas de vegetacion de manglar.",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "(Haw.) Haw.",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "6c55c93c-9c57-4a9b-85dc-2ecf10ba15a1",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "21d 13m 0s N; 89d 55m 23s",
"dwc:verbatimElevation": "0ft.",
"id": "2045317",
"dwc:taxonID": "34136",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Yucatan",
"dwc:eventDate": "2001-01-10",
"dwc:collectionID": "edb9860c-c481-4d19-88cc-224a536ebcd4",
"dwc:country": "Mexico",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "21.216667",
"dwc:occurrenceRemarks": "Arbustivas, 0.8 m de altura, 1.5 cm de diam., segmentos de tallo 8-11 cm de largo, 16-20 cm ancho, 10-12 mm de grozor; paristachies 3; areolas 5-8 mm de largo, 4-5 mm de ancho; lana amarillo sucio; gloquidas amarillo sucio, 8 mm de largo; espina 3-5 (7), 1 central mas fuerte 20-36 mm de largo, amarillas con base café obscura. Frutos 6-8 cm largo, 3-4 cm ancho, obovados a estipitados, rojo cambiando a purpura al madurar, la base cuneada, cicatriz floral superficial. Abundante.",
"dwc:associatedOccurrences": "herbariumSpecimenDuplicate: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/individual/index.php?guid=83c790ff-3259-40b1-9d7e-d84b9219310f",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Opuntia",
"dwc:family": "Cactaceae",
"dc:rights": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "1000",
"symbiota:recordID": "6c55c93c-9c57-4a9b-85dc-2ecf10ba15a1",
"dwc:phylum": "Magnoliophyta",
"dcterms:references": "https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/individual/index.php?occid=2045317",
"dwc:locality": "Mpio. De Hunucma. Aprox. 2.5 km E de Sisal, cerca de la granja de camaron. Al nivel del mar.",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "reviewed - high confidence",
"dwc:institutionCode": "DES",
"dwc:taxonRank": "Species",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Plantae|Spermatophyta|Tracheophyta|Magnoliophyta|Eudicots|Core Eudicots|Caryophyllales|Cactaceae|Opuntia",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "DES00047301",
"dwc:Identification": [
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "unknown",
"dcterms:modified": "2023-07-16 05:07:11",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "stricta",
"idigbio:recordID": "urn:uuid:f1d0986f-4226-4fa0-b956-218a79a883f3",
"coreid": "2045317",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "(Haw.) Haw.",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "s.d.",
"symbiota:tidInterpreted": "34136",
"dwc:genus": "Opuntia",
"dwc:scientificName": "Opuntia stricta"
}
],
"dwc:month": "1",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-89.923056",
"dwc:scientificName": "Opuntia stricta",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Velia M",
"dwc:recordNumber": "2046",
"dcterms:modified": "2023-07-16 07:02:03",
"dwc:associatedTaxa": "Ageratum littoralis, Lycium gaumeri, Mavaviscus arboreum, Lagenncularia, Agave angustifolia, Pithcellobium, Caesalpinia, Sideroxylon, Caparis incarnata, Boavariscia tubiflora, Cordia rugosa, Myrmecophylla sp.",
"dwc:day": "10",
"dwc:year": "2001"
},
"indexTerms": {
"geopoint": {
"lat": 21.216667,
"lon": -89.923056
},
"family": "cactaceae",
"recordset": "c569e530-7322-40b8-9b66-1e0ed96fefcb",
"dqs": 0.21739130434782608,
"stateprovince": "yucatan",
"phylum": "tracheophyta",
"catalognumber": "des00047301",
"startdayofyear": 10,
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "stricta",
"continent": "north america",
"uuid": "81a6f116-a4b5-4562-8cbc-f10071ccf305",
"countrycode": "mex",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "r. puente; may y j.l. tapia",
"institutioncode": "des",
"mediarecords": [
"68b1e58a-0ee3-48ec-a4b1-5e7392b8d940"
],
"datemodified": "2023-08-24T21:39:15.003585+00:00",
"datecollected": "2001-01-10T00:00:00+00:00",
"etag": "a81cbec93a716f75fef6c769ef03e441f44cb19f",
"recordnumber": "2046",
"hasImage": true,
"kingdom": "plantae",
"highertaxon": "plantae|spermatophyta|tracheophyta|magnoliophyta|eudicots|core eudicots|caryophyllales|cactaceae|opuntia",
"collectionid": "edb9860c-c481-4d19-88cc-224a536ebcd4",
"taxonid": "5384075",
"scientificname": "opuntia stricta",
"indexData": {
"dwc:startDayOfYear": "10",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "stricta",
"idigbio:dateModified": "2023-08-24T21:39:15.003585",
"dwc:kingdom": "Plantae",
"dwc:recordedBy": "R. Puente; May y J.L. Tapia",
"idigbio:uuid": "81a6f116-a4b5-4562-8cbc-f10071ccf305",
"dwc:locality": "Mpio. De Hunucma. Aprox. 2.5 km E de Sisal, cerca de la granja de camaron. Al nivel del mar.",
"dwc:order": "Caryophyllales",
"dwc:habitat": "A orillas de estero en dunas de arena cubiertas de vegetacion de manglar.",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "haw. (haw.)",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_replaced": true,
"dwc:occurrenceID": "6c55c93c-9c57-4a9b-85dc-2ecf10ba15a1",
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_replaced": true,
"flag_dwc_continent_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "21d 13m 0s N; 89d 55m 23s",
"dwc:verbatimElevation": "0ft.",
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"id": "2045317",
"dwc:taxonID": "5384075",
"idigbio:parent": "c569e530-7322-40b8-9b66-1e0ed96fefcb",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Yucatan",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:eventDate": "2001-01-10",
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_replaced": true,
"dwc:collectionID": "edb9860c-c481-4d19-88cc-224a536ebcd4",
"dwc:country": "Mexico",
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "gfdl (self made)",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:opuntia_dillenii_(los_sauces)_03_ies.jpg",
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/opuntia_dillenii_%28los_sauces%29_03_ies.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "opuntia dillenii growing in san andrés y sauces, la palma, canary islands",
"dcterms:creator": "frank vincentz",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "gfdl (self made)",
"dcterms:title": "opuntia stricta in fruit, canary islands.",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:opuntia_dillenii_(los_sauces)_03_ies.jpg",
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/opuntia_dillenii_%28los_sauces%29_03_ies.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "opuntia dillenii growing in san andrés y sauces, la palma, canary islands",
"dcterms:creator": "frank vincentz",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "a81cbec93a716f75fef6c769ef03e441f44cb19f",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:higherClassification": "Plantae|Spermatophyta|Tracheophyta|Magnoliophyta|Eudicots|Core Eudicots|Caryophyllales|Cactaceae|Opuntia",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "21.216667",
"dwc:occurrenceRemarks": "Arbustivas, 0.8 m de altura, 1.5 cm de diam., segmentos de tallo 8-11 cm de largo, 16-20 cm ancho, 10-12 mm de grozor; paristachies 3; areolas 5-8 mm de largo, 4-5 mm de ancho; lana amarillo sucio; gloquidas amarillo sucio, 8 mm de largo; espina 3-5 (7), 1 central mas fuerte 20-36 mm de largo, amarillas con base café obscura. Frutos 6-8 cm largo, 3-4 cm ancho, obovados a estipitados, rojo cambiando a purpura al madurar, la base cuneada, cicatriz floral superficial. Abundante.",
"dwc:originalnameusageid": "7642181",
"dwc:associatedOccurrences": "herbariumSpecimenDuplicate: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/individual/index.php?guid=83c790ff-3259-40b1-9d7e-d84b9219310f",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:genus": "Opuntia",
"dwc:continent": "north america",
"dwc:family": "Cactaceae",
"dc:rights": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"dwc:class": "magnoliopsida",
"dwc:associatedTaxa": "Ageratum littoralis, Lycium gaumeri, Mavaviscus arboreum, Lagenncularia, Agave angustifolia, Pithcellobium, Caesalpinia, Sideroxylon, Caparis incarnata, Boavariscia tubiflora, Cordia rugosa, Myrmecophylla sp.",
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "mex",
"idigbio:siblings": {
"mediarecord": [
"68b1e58a-0ee3-48ec-a4b1-5e7392b8d940"
]
},
"symbiota:recordID": "6c55c93c-9c57-4a9b-85dc-2ecf10ba15a1",
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"gbif:canonicalname": "opuntia stricta",
"dwc:phylum": "tracheophyta",
"dcterms:references": "https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/individual/index.php?occid=2045317",
"gbif:genericname": "opuntia",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "georef batch tool 2013-07-19",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:institutionCode": "DES",
"dwc:taxonRank": "species",
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "3084187",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "reviewed - high confidence",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "DES00047301",
"flag_dwc_phylum_replaced": true,
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:Identification": [
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "unknown",
"dwc:genus": "Opuntia",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "stricta",
"idigbio:recordID": "urn:uuid:f1d0986f-4226-4fa0-b956-218a79a883f3",
"coreid": "2045317",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "(Haw.) Haw.",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "s.d.",
"symbiota:tidInterpreted": "34136",
"dcterms:modified": "2023-07-16 05:07:11",
"dwc:scientificName": "Opuntia stricta"
}
],
"dwc:month": "1",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-89.923056",
"dwc:scientificName": "Opuntia stricta",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Velia M",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(1996) database, the plants database"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(1996) nodc taxonomic code"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2000) database, the plants database"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2001) database, comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2011) checklist of cites species part 1 cites species index"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "les, d. h., r. r. haynes, and a. novelo-retana. 2009. plants (embryophyta) of the gulf of mexico, pp. 261–284 in felder, d.l. and d.k. camp (eds.), gulf of mexico–origins, waters, and biota. biodiversity. texas a&m press, college station, texas."
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:identifier": "10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00360.x",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "oliveira, p. s.; rico-gray, v.; c. castillo-guevara, c. d.-c. a. (1999). interaction between ants, extrafloral nectaries and insect herbivores in neotropical coastal sand dunes: herbivore deterrence by visiting ants increases fruit set in opuntia stricta (cactaceae). <em>functional ecology.</em> 13(5): 623-631."
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "brazilian flora 2020 project - projeto flora do brasil 2020",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "syn. pl. succ.,191,1812"
}
],
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "araluen pear"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "australian pest pear"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "chumbera"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "common pest pear"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "common prickly pear"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "erect pricklypear"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "erect prickly-pear"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "erect prickly pear"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "erect pricklypear"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "feigenkaktus"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "gayndah pear"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "nopal estricto"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "nopal estricto"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "nopal estricto"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:language": "pt",
"dcterms:source": "brazilian flora 2020 project - projeto flora do brasil 2020",
"dwc:vernacularname": "palma-de-espinho"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "pest pear of australia"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "sour prickly pear"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "spiny pest pear"
},
{
"coreid": "5384075",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "suurturksvy"
}
],
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"urn:uuid:6c55c93c-9c57-4a9b-85dc-2ecf10ba15a1",
"c569e530-7322-40b8-9b66-1e0ed96fefcb\\urn:uuid:6c55c93c-9c57-4a9b-85dc-2ecf10ba15a1",
"c569e530-7322-40b8-9b66-1e0ed96fefcb\\2045317",
"c569e530-7322-40b8-9b66-1e0ed96fefcb\\6c55c93c-9c57-4a9b-85dc-2ecf10ba15a1"
],
"dwc:recordNumber": "2046",
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"flag_dwc_originalnameusageid_added": true,
"flag_dwc_class_added": true,
"dcterms:modified": "2023-07-16 07:02:03",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "1000",
"dwc:day": "10",
"dwc:year": "2001"
},
"hasMedia": true,
"coordinateuncertainty": 1000,
"class": "magnoliopsida",
"occurrenceid": "6c55c93c-9c57-4a9b-85dc-2ecf10ba15a1",
"country": "mexico",
"locality": "mpio. de hunucma. aprox. 2.5 km e de sisal, cerca de la granja de camaron. al nivel del mar.",
"canonicalname": "opuntia stricta",
"eventdate": "2001-01-10",
"flags": [
"geopoint_datum_missing",
"gbif_reference_added",
"dwc_taxonid_replaced",
"dwc_taxonrank_replaced",
"dwc_continent_added",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_replaced",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"dwc_phylum_replaced",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_originalnameusageid_added",
"dwc_class_added"
],
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"urn:uuid:6c55c93c-9c57-4a9b-85dc-2ecf10ba15a1",
"c569e530-7322-40b8-9b66-1e0ed96fefcb\\urn:uuid:6c55c93c-9c57-4a9b-85dc-2ecf10ba15a1",
"c569e530-7322-40b8-9b66-1e0ed96fefcb\\2045317",
"c569e530-7322-40b8-9b66-1e0ed96fefcb\\6c55c93c-9c57-4a9b-85dc-2ecf10ba15a1"
],
"genus": "opuntia",
"order": "caryophyllales",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "c569e530-7322-40b8-9b66-1e0ed96fefcb",
"name": "Desert Botanical Garden Herbarium",
"description": "Over 99000 specimens in collection, with emphasis on plants of the Southwest and northern Mexico, Cactaceae and Agavaceae.",
"logo": "https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/content/collicon/des.jpg",
"url": "http://www.dbg.org/",
"emllink": "https://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/datasets/emlhandler.php?collid=5",
"archivelink": "https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/content/dwca/des_dwc-a.zip",
"contacts": [
{
"email": "hbrown@mailbox.sc.edu"
},
{
"email": "hbrown@mailbox.sc.edu"
},
{
"email": "asalywon@dbg.org"
},
{
"last_name": "Andrew Salywon",
"email": "asalywon@dbg.org"
},
{
"first_name": "Wendy C. ",
"last_name": "Hodgson",
"role": "Curator Emerita",
"email": "whodgson@dbg.org"
},
{
"first_name": "Sarah ",
"last_name": "Hunkins ",
"role": "Collections Manager",
"email": "shunkins@dbg.org"
},
{
"last_name": "Andrew Salywon",
"email": "asalywon@dbg.org"
},
{
"first_name": "Wendy C. ",
"last_name": "Hodgson",
"role": "Curator Emerita",
"email": "whodgson@dbg.org"
},
{
"first_name": "Sarah ",
"last_name": "Hunkins ",
"role": "Collections Manager",
"email": "shunkins@dbg.org"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC3 BY-NC",
"publisher": "a9dfa037-425b-442b-8974-94487c29114e",
"totalCount": 97739
}
}