{
"uuid": "cf5ef940-a968-479e-826d-d5aebc7b04dc",
"type": "records",
"etag": "a5080d0222f7d3c91fcbe85e816b3a859fc20f9d",
"data": {
"dwc:startDayOfYear": "1",
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "In: Trans R Soc Arts Sci Maurice NS 13: 59-60. Redescribed by Seale, 1917:90-91. Vertebrae 5/58/148 (6/60/149, DGS count). Image available.",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "pikei",
"dwc:countryCode": "MU",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Nicolas Pike",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "unknown",
"dwc:fieldNumber": "N.PIKE/1873",
"dwc:order": "Anguilliformes",
"dcterms:references": "http://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Ich:6145",
"dwc:individualCount": "1",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "MCZ:Ich:6145",
"dwc:lifeStage": "adult",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "Bliss, 1883",
"id": "MCZ:Ich:6145",
"dwc:occurrenceStatus": "present",
"dwc:eventDate": "1860-01-01/1873-12-31",
"dwc:institutionCode": "MCZ",
"dwc:country": "Mauritius",
"dwc:typeStatus": "Holotype of Gymnothorax pikei| Holotype of Gymnothorax pikei",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Ich",
"dcterms:rightsHolder": "President and Fellows of Harvard College",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "-20.384764",
"dwc:occurrenceRemarks": "age class: adult; associated grant: Preserving the genomes of the type specimens in the MCZ (CSBR); total length: 905mm",
"dwc:waterBody": "Indian Ocean, Western",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Gymnothorax",
"dwc:family": "Muraenidae",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Richard Bliss, Jr.",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "{\"age class\":\"adult\", \"associated grant\":\"Preserving the genomes of the type specimens in the MCZ (CSBR)\", \"part of group\":\"Preserving the Genomes of the Type Specimens in the MCZ (CSBR)\", \"total length\":\"905mm\"}",
"dwc:disposition": "in collection",
"dwc:ownerInstitutionCode": "Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University",
"dwc:coordinatePrecision": "0.00001",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia Chordata Craniata Elopomorpha Gnathostomata Osteichthyes Neopterygii Actinopterygii Anguilliformes Muraenidae Gymnothorax pikei",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:locality": "Island of Mauritius",
"dwc:institutionID": "b4640710-8e03-11d8-b956-b8a03c50a862",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "EPSG:4326",
"dwc:class": "Osteichthyes",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "6145",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:Identification": [
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Richard Bliss, Jr.",
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "[MUSE DETERMINER: Bliss_R/1883]",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "migration",
"coreid": "MCZ:Ich:6145",
"dwc:identificationID": "790128",
"dwc:scientificName": "Gymnothorax pikei"
},
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Bliss, 1883",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "Type Publication",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "Bliss, 1883",
"dwc:identificationReferences": "Seale, A. 1917. New species of Apodal fish. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 61(4):79–94.",
"dwc:typeStatus": "Holotype",
"coreid": "MCZ:Ich:6145",
"dwc:identificationID": "95951457518117786Holotype",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1917",
"dwc:scientificName": "Gymnothorax pikei"
},
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Bliss, 1883",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "Type Publication",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "Bliss, 1883",
"dwc:identificationReferences": "Bliss, R. 1883. Descriptions of new species of Mauritian fishes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Arts and Sciences of Mauritius, Series New Series, 13:45–63.",
"dwc:typeStatus": "Holotype",
"coreid": "MCZ:Ich:6145",
"dwc:identificationID": "98061457518117786Holotype",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1883",
"dwc:scientificName": "Gymnothorax pikei"
}
],
"dwc:higherGeography": "Indian Ocean: Indian Ocean, Western: Mauritius",
"dwc:month": "1",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "57.736711",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "48962",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "field number=N.PIKE/1873; group number=76; previous number=Pike 122",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Island of Mauritius",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Megan Roberson",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "[no verbatim date data]",
"dwc:preparations": "whole animal (70% ethanol); tissue (95% ethanol)",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:genericName": "Gymnothorax",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "MaNIS/HerpNET/ORNIS Georeferencing Guidelines",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-11-29 14:41:07",
"dwc:scientificName": "Gymnothorax pikei Bliss, 1883",
"dwc:year": "1860"
},
"indexTerms": {
"individualcount": 1,
"geopoint": {
"lat": -20.384764,
"lon": 57.736711
},
"family": "muraenidae",
"recordset": "271a9ce9-c6d3-4b63-a722-cb0adc48863f",
"dqs": 0.2608695652173913,
"phylum": "chordata",
"waterbody": "indian ocean, western",
"catalognumber": "6145",
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "pikei",
"continent": "africa",
"datemodified": "2023-08-24T21:34:44.239740+00:00",
"uuid": "cf5ef940-a968-479e-826d-d5aebc7b04dc",
"countrycode": "mus",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "nicolas pike",
"institutioncode": "mcz",
"mediarecords": [
"33f2ab65-b5af-4c11-96e6-0cec7cd45ee0",
"8d8a10bf-f3d8-4c99-95d5-04de9b929973"
],
"verbatimlocality": "island of mauritius",
"etag": "a5080d0222f7d3c91fcbe85e816b3a859fc20f9d",
"typestatus": "holotype of gymnothorax pikei| holotype of gymnothorax pikei",
"flags": [
"geopoint_datum_error",
"dwc_taxonrank_added",
"gbif_reference_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_replaced",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"dwc_taxonremarks_added",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_continent_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"dwc_class_replaced",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added"
],
"hasMedia": true,
"hasImage": true,
"kingdom": "animalia",
"highertaxon": "animalia chordata craniata elopomorpha gnathostomata osteichthyes neopterygii actinopterygii anguilliformes muraenidae gymnothorax pikei",
"taxonid": "2403860",
"scientificname": "gymnothorax pikei bliss, 1883",
"indexData": {
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_added": true,
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "unknown",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"dwc:lifeStage": "adult",
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"dwc:occurrenceStatus": "present",
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "271a9ce9-c6d3-4b63-a722-cb0adc48863f",
"dwc:ownerInstitutionCode": "Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University",
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_replaced": true,
"dwc:country": "Mauritius",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:occurrenceRemarks": "age class: adult; associated grant: Preserving the genomes of the type specimens in the MCZ (CSBR); total length: 905mm",
"dwc:family": "Muraenidae",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "EPSG:4326",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:taxonrank": "species",
"flag_dwc_taxonremarks_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:genericName": "Gymnothorax",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "48962",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "2403860",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "chinese academy of fishery sciences (2003) chinese aquatic germplasm resources database.: http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn"
},
{
"coreid": "2403860",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "eelurikkus (2015) eelurikkus koondab ühte portaali eesti eluslooduse andmed.: http://elurikkus.ut.ee/"
},
{
"coreid": "2403860",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "fricke, r. (1999) fishes of the mascarene islands (réunion, mauritius, rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species.: koeltz scientific books, koenigstein, theses zoologicae, vol. 31:759 p."
},
{
"coreid": "2403860",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "froese, r. & d. pauly (editors). (2016). fishbase. world wide web electronic publication."
},
{
"coreid": "2403860",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "hanel, l. and j. novák (2001) ceské názvy zivocichu v. ryby a rybovití obratlovci (pisces) ii., nozdratí (sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (actinopterygii) [chrupavcití (chondrostei), kostnatí (neopterygii): kostlíni (semionotiformes) - bezostní (clupeiformes)].: národní muzeum (zoologické oddeleí), praha."
},
{
"coreid": "2403860",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "hatooka, k. and j.e. randall (1992) a new moray eel (<i>gymnothorax</i>: muraenidae) from japan and hawaii.: jap. j. ichthyol. 39(3):183-190."
},
{
"coreid": "2403860",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "hatooka, k. and j.e. randall (1992) a new moray eel (<i>gymnothorax</i>: muraenidae) from japan and hawaii.: jap. j. ichthyol. 39(3):183-190."
},
{
"coreid": "2403860",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wu, h.l., k.-t. shao and c.f. lai (eds.) (1999) latin-chinese dictionary of fishes names.: the sueichan press, taiwan. 1028 p."
}
],
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "2403860",
"dwc:country": "mauritius",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "lamandia morue",
"dwc:countrycode": "mu"
},
{
"coreid": "2403860",
"dcterms:language": "cs",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "muréna pikeova"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "ee",
"dwc:country": "estonia",
"dwc:vernacularname": "pike´i silepeamureen",
"coreid": "2403860",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:language": "et"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "gb",
"dwc:country": "united kingdom",
"dwc:vernacularname": "pike's moray",
"coreid": "2403860",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:language": "en"
},
{
"coreid": "2403860",
"dwc:country": "china",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "帕克氏裸胸鳝",
"dwc:countrycode": "cn"
},
{
"coreid": "2403860",
"dwc:country": "china",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "派克氏裸胸鱔",
"dwc:countrycode": "cn"
}
],
"dwc:startDayOfYear": "1",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Nicolas Pike",
"dwc:order": "Anguilliformes",
"dcterms:references": "http://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Ich:6145",
"dwc:individualCount": "1",
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"dcterms:rightsHolder": "President and Fellows of Harvard College",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"dwc:typeStatus": "Holotype of Gymnothorax pikei| Holotype of Gymnothorax pikei",
"dwc:waterBody": "Indian Ocean, Western",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "{\"age class\":\"adult\", \"associated grant\":\"Preserving the genomes of the type specimens in the MCZ (CSBR)\", \"part of group\":\"Preserving the Genomes of the Type Specimens in the MCZ (CSBR)\", \"total length\":\"905mm\"}",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:institutionCode": "MCZ",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "2403463",
"dwc:class": "actinopterygii",
"dwc:taxonid": "2403860",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Island of Mauritius",
"dwc:scientificName": "Gymnothorax pikei Bliss, 1883",
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "In: Trans R Soc Arts Sci Maurice NS 13: 59-60. Redescribed by Seale, 1917:90-91. Vertebrae 5/58/148 (6/60/149, DGS count). Image available.",
"idigbio:dateModified": "2023-08-24T21:34:44.239740",
"idigbio:uuid": "cf5ef940-a968-479e-826d-d5aebc7b04dc",
"gbif:canonicalname": "gymnothorax pikei",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "bliss, 1883",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "MCZ:Ich:6145",
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "gnu free documentation license",
"dcterms:title": "green moray, g. funebris",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:greenmorayeel.jpg",
"coreid": "2403463",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/greenmorayeel.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "en:green moray (gymnothorax funebris) in a closed aquarium at the albuquerque aquarium.",
"dcterms:creator": "blueag9",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "a5080d0222f7d3c91fcbe85e816b3a859fc20f9d",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "-20.384764",
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"flag_dwc_continent_added": true,
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"dwc:locality": "Island of Mauritius",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia Chordata Craniata Elopomorpha Gnathostomata Osteichthyes Neopterygii Actinopterygii Anguilliformes Muraenidae Gymnothorax pikei",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "6145",
"dwc:Identification": [
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Richard Bliss, Jr.",
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "[MUSE DETERMINER: Bliss_R/1883]",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "migration",
"coreid": "MCZ:Ich:6145",
"dwc:identificationID": "790128",
"dwc:scientificName": "Gymnothorax pikei"
},
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Bliss, 1883",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "Type Publication",
"dwc:identificationID": "95951457518117786Holotype",
"dwc:identificationReferences": "Seale, A. 1917. New species of Apodal fish. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 61(4):79–94.",
"dwc:typeStatus": "Holotype",
"coreid": "MCZ:Ich:6145",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "Bliss, 1883",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1917",
"dwc:scientificName": "Gymnothorax pikei"
},
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Bliss, 1883",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "Type Publication",
"dwc:identificationID": "98061457518117786Holotype",
"dwc:identificationReferences": "Bliss, R. 1883. Descriptions of new species of Mauritian fishes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Arts and Sciences of Mauritius, Series New Series, 13:45–63.",
"dwc:typeStatus": "Holotype",
"coreid": "MCZ:Ich:6145",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "Bliss, 1883",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1883",
"dwc:scientificName": "Gymnothorax pikei"
}
],
"dwc:higherGeography": "Indian Ocean: Indian Ocean, Western: Mauritius",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "57.736711",
"flag_dwc_class_replaced": true,
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Megan Roberson",
"dwc:preparations": "whole animal (70% ethanol); tissue (95% ethanol)",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "pikei",
"dwc:countryCode": "MU",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:fieldNumber": "N.PIKE/1873",
"dwc:coordinatePrecision": "0.00001",
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"271a9ce9-c6d3-4b63-a722-cb0adc48863f\\mcz:ich:6145"
],
"dwc:taxonremarks": "possible variant of gymnothorax pikei seale, 1917",
"id": "MCZ:Ich:6145",
"dwc:eventDate": "1860-01-01/1873-12-31",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Ich",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:genus": "Gymnothorax",
"dwc:continent": "africa",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Richard Bliss, Jr.",
"dwc:disposition": "in collection",
"idigbio:siblings": {
"mediarecord": [
"33f2ab65-b5af-4c11-96e6-0cec7cd45ee0",
"8d8a10bf-f3d8-4c99-95d5-04de9b929973"
]
},
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"gbif:genericname": "gymnothorax",
"dwc:institutionID": "b4640710-8e03-11d8-b956-b8a03c50a862",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:month": "1",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "field number=N.PIKE/1873; group number=76; previous number=Pike 122",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "[no verbatim date data]",
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "mus",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "MaNIS/HerpNET/ORNIS Georeferencing Guidelines",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-11-29 14:41:07",
"dwc:year": "1860"
},
"coordinateuncertainty": 48962,
"class": "actinopterygii",
"occurrenceid": "mcz:ich:6145",
"institutionid": "b4640710-8e03-11d8-b956-b8a03c50a862",
"country": "mauritius",
"locality": "island of mauritius",
"collectioncode": "ich",
"canonicalname": "gymnothorax pikei",
"eventdate": "1860-01-01/1873-12-31",
"fieldnumber": "n.pike/1873",
"verbatimeventdate": "[no verbatim date data]",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"271a9ce9-c6d3-4b63-a722-cb0adc48863f\\mcz:ich:6145"
],
"genus": "gymnothorax",
"order": "anguilliformes",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "271a9ce9-c6d3-4b63-a722-cb0adc48863f",
"name": "Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University",
"description": "The Museum of Comparative Zoology was founded in 1859 on the concept that collections are an integral and fundamental component of zoological research and teaching. This more than 150-year-old commitment remains a strong and proud tradition for the MCZ.\n\nThe present-day MCZ contains over 21-million specimens in ten research collections which comprise one of the world's richest and most varied resources for studying the diversity of life. The museum serves as the primary repository for zoological specimens collected by past and present Harvard faculty-curators, staff and associates conducting research around the world.\n\nAs a premier university museum and research institution, the specimens and their related data are available to researchers of the scientific and museum community.",
"logo": "http://digir.mcz.harvard.edu/ipt/logo.do?r=mczbase",
"url": "http://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/",
"emllink": "http://digir.mcz.harvard.edu/ipt/eml.do?r=mczbase",
"archivelink": "http://digir.mcz.harvard.edu/ipt/archive.do?r=mczbase",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "MCZ",
"last_name": "Harvard University"
},
{
"first_name": "Paul J.",
"last_name": "Morris",
"role": "Biodiversity Informatics Manager",
"email": "bdim@oeb.harvard.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Paul J.",
"last_name": "Morris",
"role": "Biodiversity Informatics Manager",
"email": "mole@oeb.harvard.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Breda",
"last_name": "Zimkus",
"role": "Acting Director of Collections Operations",
"email": "bzimkus@oeb.harvard.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Brendan",
"last_name": "Haley",
"role": "Senior Database Manager",
"email": "bhaley@oeb.harvard.edu"
},
{
"last_name": "President and Fellows of Harvard College",
"role": "President and Fellows"
},
{
"first_name": "Brendan",
"last_name": "Haley",
"role": "Senior Database Manager",
"email": "bhaley@oeb.harvard.edu"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC4 BY-NC",
"publisher": "d347ee15-f16e-4650-930c-4e54d9ce549e",
"totalCount": 2230530
}
}