{
"uuid": "f2d9fd02-54b0-4c3c-91a5-866ca290459b",
"type": "records",
"etag": "5de6efdae6a3e5a7c0e497b5c4800625b6e4b04e",
"data": {
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "corax",
"dwc:county": "Inyo County",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Joseph Grinnell",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2000-08-22 00:00:00",
"dwc:order": "Passeriformes",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:40551",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:40551?seid=581916",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1999-01-27",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "36.4572/-116.8653",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "20 Apr 1920",
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:40551?seid=581916",
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:minimumElevationInMeters": "-67",
"dwc:stateProvince": "California",
"dwc:eventDate": "1920-04-20",
"dwc:collectionID": "29",
"dwc:institutionCode": "MVZ",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"idby\": \"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\", \"made_date\": \"1999-01-27\", \"concept_label\": null, \"short_citation\": null, \"scientific_name\": \"Corvus corax sinuatus\", \"sensu_publication\": null, \"identification_taxa\": [{\"taxon\": {\"ftn\": \"Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Passeriformes, Corvidae, Corvus, Corvus corax, Corvus corax sinuatus\", \"name\": \"Corvus corax sinuatus\", \"ctrms\": [{\"psn\": 1, \"typ\": \"kingdom\", \"term\": \"Animalia\"}, {\"psn\": 2, \"typ\": \"phylum\", \"term\": \"Chordata\"}, {\"psn\": 3, \"typ\": \"class\", \"term\": \"Aves\"}, {\"psn\": 4, \"typ\": \"order\", \"term\": \"Passeriformes\"}, {\"psn\": 5, \"typ\": \"family\", \"term\": \"Corvidae\"}, {\"psn\": 6, \"typ\": \"genus\", \"term\": \"Corvus\"}, {\"psn\": 7, \"typ\": \"species\", \"term\": \"Corvus corax\"}, {\"psn\": 8, \"typ\": \"subspecies\", \"term\": \"Corvus corax sinuatus\"}], \"nctrms\": [{\"typ\": \"display_name\", \"term\": \"<i>Corvus corax sinuatus</i>\"}, {\"typ\": \"nomenclatural_code\", \"term\": \"ICZN\"}, {\"typ\": \"scientific_name\", \"term\": \"Corvus corax sinuatus\"}, {\"typ\": \"source_authority\", \"term\": \"Howard and Moore\"}, {\"typ\": \"taxon_status\", \"term\": \"valid\"}], \"source\": \"Arctos\", \"classification_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Corvus corax sinuatus#Arctos\"}, \"taxon_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Corvus corax sinuatus\", \"variable\": \"A\"}], \"identification_order\": 1, \"identification_agents\": [{\"agent_name\": \"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\", \"agent_identifier\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/agent/10014238\", \"identifier_order\": 1}], \"identification_remarks\": \"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\", \"identification_attributes\": null}]",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Bird",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Passeriformes, Corvidae, Corvus, Corvus corax,",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "36.4630470000",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:maximumElevationInMeters": "-67",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Corvus",
"dwc:family": "Corvidae",
"dwc:sex": "male",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "weight=785.50 g;sex=male;reproductive data=testes very small; drawn on tag;age=unknown",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "Google Earth",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"dwc:infraspecificEpithet": "sinuatus",
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:40551",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "James L. Patton",
"dwc:locality": "Furnace Creek Ranch, Death Valley, Death Valley National Park",
"dwc:institutionID": "MVZ",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "North American Datum 1927",
"dwc:locationRemarks": "For details on locality and other data, see Grinnell, J. 1937. Mammals of Death Valley. Proceedings of The California Academic of Sciences, Fourth Series, Vol. 23, No. 9, pp. 115-169. -- It is impossible to determine exactly where traplines were set or non-trapped animals were collected, but from field notes if Dixon, Grinnell, McQuesten, and Sumner, most specimens were either obtained along the irrigation ditch of the old ranch or in the mesquite hummocks to the north, west, or southwest of the ranch headquarters -- the mid-point of a circle with a 0.75 mi radius and that covers the ranch and extends out through the mesquite hummocks is at approximately 36.463047, -116.877552, elevation -219 ft (GoogleEarth, WGS84 datum) - I would correct coordinates and elevation for all specimens from this locality to these, and indicate error radius of 0.75 mi. -- Dixon catalogs this specimen but otherwise makes no mention of where he obtained it in his fieldnotes. The MVZ Bird catalog gives the locality as \"Furnace Creek Ranch\" with no indication of an elevation. Reviewed by Jim Patton 1/26/16.",
"dwc:class": "Aves",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MVZ:Bird:40551",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:higherGeography": "United States, California, Inyo County",
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "111",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-116.8775520000",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "1207",
"dwc:month": "04",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "[{\"remarks\": null, \"issued_by\": null, \"identifier\": \"5213\", \"assigned_by\": \"unknown\", \"assigned_date\": \"2022-04-27\", \"identifier_type\": \"collector number\"}]",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Furnace Creek Ranch, Death Valley National Monument",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "James L. Patton",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-116.864080722599 36.4630324193107,-116.86434326728 36.4609098634278,-116.865113374635 36.4588694610204,-116.866361415256 36.4569896142445,-116.86803940462 36.4553425506375,-116.870082850608 36.4539915495737,-116.872413233105 36.4529885129624,-116.874941020204 36.4523719731669,-116.877569105311 36.4521656143212,-116.880196533593 36.4523773635527,-116.882722375378 36.452999086822,-116.885049598603 36.4540069009987,-116.887088792432 36.455362090255,-116.888761599757 36.457012591779,-116.890003727204 36.4588949940318,-116.890767417151 36.4609369711362,-116.89102328658 36.46306006022,-116.890761461547 36.4651826753039,-116.889991962883 36.4672232421242,-116.888744327328 36.4691033334945,-116.887066477737 36.4707506846403,-116.88502288495 36.4721019724119,-116.882692091432 36.4731052512515,-116.880163691662 36.4737219519186,-116.87753488551 36.473928365788,-116.87490673758 36.4737165573556,-116.872380287104 36.4730946696733,-116.870052658813 36.4720866109022,-116.868013325211 36.4707311341072,-116.866340664684 36.4690803458754,-116.865098948259 36.4671977013943,-116.864335870982 36.4651555634183,-116.864080722599 36.4630324193107))",
"dwc:eventTime": "1920-04-20",
"dwc:recordNumber": "5213",
"dwc:preparations": "skeleton",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "not recorded",
"dcterms:modified": "2023-07-19 06:18:00.034787",
"dwc:scientificName": "Corvus corax sinuatus",
"dwc:day": "20",
"dwc:year": "1920"
},
"indexTerms": {
"geopoint": {
"lat": 36.463047,
"lon": -116.877552
},
"family": "corvidae",
"recordset": "19daf0a7-5e37-41e6-97f8-4494553c358c",
"dqs": 0.36231884057971014,
"stateprovince": "california",
"collectioncode": "bird",
"county": "inyo county",
"phylum": "chordata",
"catalognumber": "mvz:bird:40551",
"startdayofyear": 111,
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "corax",
"continent": "north america",
"datemodified": "2023-08-24T20:36:06.122153+00:00",
"uuid": "f2d9fd02-54b0-4c3c-91a5-866ca290459b",
"countrycode": "usa",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "collector(s): joseph grinnell",
"institutioncode": "mvz",
"verbatimlocality": "furnace creek ranch, death valley national monument",
"datecollected": "1920-04-20T00:00:00+00:00",
"etag": "5de6efdae6a3e5a7c0e497b5c4800625b6e4b04e",
"recordnumber": "5213",
"minelevation": -67,
"hasImage": false,
"kingdom": "animalia",
"maxelevation": -67,
"highertaxon": "animalia, chordata, aves, passeriformes, corvidae, corvus, corvus corax,",
"collectionid": "29",
"taxonid": "2482492",
"scientificname": "corvus corax sinuatus",
"indexData": {
"dwc:county": "Inyo County",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "Google Earth",
"dwc:infraspecificEpithet": "sinuatus",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "19daf0a7-5e37-41e6-97f8-4494553c358c",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:maximumElevationInMeters": "-67",
"dwc:family": "Corvidae",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "North American Datum 1927",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:taxonrank": "species",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "1207",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(1996) nodc taxonomic code"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2001) database, comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2003) database, http://www.menv.gouv.qc.ca/biodiversite/centre.htm"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2005) website, aou check-list (07-2005)"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2012) zoonomen - zoological nomenclature resource, 2011.12.31"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "banks, r. c., r. w. mcdiarmid, a. l. gardner, and w. c. starnes (2003) checklist of vertebrates of the united states, the u.s. territories, and canada"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "banks, r. c., r. w. mcdiarmid, and a. l. gardner (1987) checklist of vertebrates of the united states, the u.s. territories, and canada: resource publication, no. 166"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "banks, r.c., r.w. mcdiarmid, and a.l. gardner. 1987. checklist of vertebrates of the united states, the u.s. territories, and canada. u.s. fish and wildlife service resource publication no. 166. 79 p."
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "gill, frank, and minturn wright (2006) birds of the world: recommended english names"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "gill, frank, and minturn wright (2006) birds of the world: recommended english names"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "grand manan whale and seabird research station."
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "official lists and indexes of names in zoology",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "international commission on zoological nomenclature. direction 17 addition to the official list of generic names in zoology of the names of fifteen genera of the class aves, the type species of each of which was determined by linnean tautonymy (direction supplementary to opinion 16).opinions and declarations rendered by the international commission on zoological nomenclature 1c(c.8), 89-112 (1955)"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "linnaeus, c. (1758). systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>editio decima, reformata. laurentius salvius: holmiae.</em> ii, 824 pp."
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "peterson, r.t. and v.m. peterson. 2002. a field guide to the birds of eastern and central north america. fifth edition. peterson field guide series. houghton mifflin company. new york. 427 p."
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "robbins, c. s. (1983). golden field guide to birds of north america. golden press. 360p."
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "squires, h.j. 1990. decapod crustacea of the atlantic coast of canada. canadian bulletin of fisheries and aquatic sciences 221. 532 p."
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "vanner, m. 2003. the encyclopedia of north american birds. paragon publishing. bath. 383 p."
}
],
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.023"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "cy",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cigfran"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "be",
"dwc:country": "belgium",
"dwc:vernacularname": "common raven",
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "belgian species list",
"dcterms:language": "en"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "common raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "colaboraciones americanas sobre aves",
"dwc:vernacularname": "common raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "common raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "common raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info",
"dwc:vernacularname": "common raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "the clements checklist",
"dwc:vernacularname": "common raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "common raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "yanayacu natural history research group",
"dwc:vernacularname": "common raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "common raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "taxonomy in flux checklist",
"dwc:vernacularname": "common raven / northern raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "ca",
"dwc:vernacularname": "corb comú"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "it",
"dwc:vernacularname": "corvo imperiale"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "it",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "corvo imperiale"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "pt",
"dwc:vernacularname": "corvo"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "pt",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "corvo"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cuervo común"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cuervo común"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "colaboraciones americanas sobre aves",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cuervo común"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "yanayacu natural history research group",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cuervo común"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cuervo"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cuervo"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cuervo grande"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "gd",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "fiach dubh"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dwc:vernacularname": "grand corbeau"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "be",
"dwc:country": "belgium",
"dwc:vernacularname": "grand corbeau",
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "belgian species list",
"dcterms:language": "fr"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "grand corbeau"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "colaboraciones americanas sobre aves",
"dwc:vernacularname": "grand corbeau"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "grand corbeau"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "grand corbeau"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "grand corbeau"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "yanayacu natural history research group",
"dwc:vernacularname": "grand corbeau"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "hu",
"dwc:vernacularname": "holló"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "hu",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "holló"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "ja",
"dwc:vernacularname": "ワタリガラス"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kolkrabe"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "be",
"dwc:country": "belgium",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kolkrabe",
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "belgian species list",
"dcterms:language": "de"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kolkrabe"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "de",
"dwc:country": "germany",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kolkrabe",
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "taxon list of animals with german names (worldwide) compiled at the smns",
"dcterms:language": "de"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kolkrabe"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kolkrabe"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kolkrabe"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "sq",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "korbi"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "fi",
"dwc:vernacularname": "korppi"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "fi",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "korppi"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "sv",
"dwc:vernacularname": "korp"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "sv",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "korp"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "sv",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "korp"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "sq",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "korraku"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "lt",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kranklys"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "lv",
"dwc:vernacularname": "krauklis"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "sk",
"dwc:vernacularname": "krkavec čierny"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "cs",
"dwc:vernacularname": "krkavec velký"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "cs",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "krkavec velký"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "sl",
"dwc:vernacularname": "krokar"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "sl",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "krokar"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "pl",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kruk"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "pl",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kruk"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "pl",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kruk (zwyczajny)"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "tr",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kuzgun"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dwc:vernacularname": "northern raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "northern raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "colaboraciones americanas sobre aves",
"dwc:vernacularname": "northern raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "northern raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "ioc world bird list, v6.3",
"dwc:vernacularname": "northern raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "northern raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "yanayacu natural history research group",
"dwc:vernacularname": "northern raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "lt",
"dwc:vernacularname": "paprastasis kranklys"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "nl",
"dwc:vernacularname": "raaf"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "be",
"dwc:country": "belgium",
"dwc:vernacularname": "raaf",
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:source": "belgian species list",
"dcterms:language": "nl"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "nl",
"dcterms:source": "checklist dutch species catalog - nederlands soortenregister",
"dwc:vernacularname": "raaf"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "nl",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "raaf"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "nl",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "raaf"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "nn",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "ramn"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "raven"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "da",
"dwc:vernacularname": "ravn"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "da",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "ravn"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "nb",
"dwc:vernacularname": "ravn"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "nb",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "ravn"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "et",
"dwc:vernacularname": "ronk e. kaaren"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "he",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "עורב שחור"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "el",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "Κοινός Κόρακας"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "ru",
"dwc:vernacularname": "Ворон"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "ru",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "ворон"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "uk",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "Ворон"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "bg",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "Гарван"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "uk",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "Крук"
},
{
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:language": "zh",
"dwc:vernacularname": "渡鸦"
}
],
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Joseph Grinnell",
"dwc:order": "Passeriformes",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:40551",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"flag_taxon_match_failed": true,
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1999-01-27",
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "weight=785.50 g;sex=male;reproductive data=testes very small; drawn on tag;age=unknown",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"idby\": \"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\", \"made_date\": \"1999-01-27\", \"concept_label\": null, \"short_citation\": null, \"scientific_name\": \"Corvus corax sinuatus\", \"sensu_publication\": null, \"identification_taxa\": [{\"taxon\": {\"ftn\": \"Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Passeriformes, Corvidae, Corvus, Corvus corax, Corvus corax sinuatus\", \"name\": \"Corvus corax sinuatus\", \"ctrms\": [{\"psn\": 1, \"typ\": \"kingdom\", \"term\": \"Animalia\"}, {\"psn\": 2, \"typ\": \"phylum\", \"term\": \"Chordata\"}, {\"psn\": 3, \"typ\": \"class\", \"term\": \"Aves\"}, {\"psn\": 4, \"typ\": \"order\", \"term\": \"Passeriformes\"}, {\"psn\": 5, \"typ\": \"family\", \"term\": \"Corvidae\"}, {\"psn\": 6, \"typ\": \"genus\", \"term\": \"Corvus\"}, {\"psn\": 7, \"typ\": \"species\", \"term\": \"Corvus corax\"}, {\"psn\": 8, \"typ\": \"subspecies\", \"term\": \"Corvus corax sinuatus\"}], \"nctrms\": [{\"typ\": \"display_name\", \"term\": \"<i>Corvus corax sinuatus</i>\"}, {\"typ\": \"nomenclatural_code\", \"term\": \"ICZN\"}, {\"typ\": \"scientific_name\", \"term\": \"Corvus corax sinuatus\"}, {\"typ\": \"source_authority\", \"term\": \"Howard and Moore\"}, {\"typ\": \"taxon_status\", \"term\": \"valid\"}], \"source\": \"Arctos\", \"classification_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Corvus corax sinuatus#Arctos\"}, \"taxon_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Corvus corax sinuatus\", \"variable\": \"A\"}], \"identification_order\": 1, \"identification_agents\": [{\"agent_name\": \"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\", \"agent_identifier\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/agent/10014238\", \"identifier_order\": 1}], \"identification_remarks\": \"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\", \"identification_attributes\": null}]",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:institutionCode": "MVZ",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "2482468",
"dwc:class": "Aves",
"dwc:taxonid": "2482492",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Furnace Creek Ranch, Death Valley National Monument",
"dwc:day": "20",
"dwc:minimumElevationInMeters": "-67",
"dwc:scientificName": "Corvus corax sinuatus",
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "36.4572/-116.8653",
"idigbio:dateModified": "2023-08-24T20:36:06.122153",
"idigbio:uuid": "f2d9fd02-54b0-4c3c-91a5-866ca290459b",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2000-08-22 00:00:00",
"gbif:canonicalname": "corvus corax",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:40551?seid=581916",
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "gnu free documentation license",
"dcterms:title": "kolkrabe (corvus corax)",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:corvus_corax_ad_berlin_090516.jpg",
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/corvus_corax_ad_berlin_090516.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: common raven (corvus corax), adult, berlin, germany",
"dcterms:creator": "accipiter (r. altenkamp, berlin)",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 unported",
"dcterms:title": "common raven",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:corvus_corax_(common_raven),_yosemite_np,_ca,_us_-_diliff.jpg",
"coreid": "2482492",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/corvus_corax_%28common_raven%29%2c_yosemite_np%2c_ca%2c_us_-_diliff.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: corvus corax (common raven) at camp 4 in yosemite valley, yosemite national park, california, united states",
"dcterms:creator": "diliff",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "5de6efdae6a3e5a7c0e497b5c4800625b6e4b04e",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "36.4630470000",
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"flag_dwc_continent_added": true,
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"dwc:scientificnameauthorship": "linnaeus, 1758",
"dwc:locality": "Furnace Creek Ranch, Death Valley, Death Valley National Park",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Passeriformes, Corvidae, Corvus, Corvus corax,",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MVZ:Bird:40551",
"dwc:higherGeography": "United States, California, Inyo County",
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added": true,
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-116.8775520000",
"dwc:month": "04",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "James L. Patton",
"dwc:eventTime": "1920-04-20",
"dwc:preparations": "skeleton",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "corax",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"19daf0a7-5e37-41e6-97f8-4494553c358c\\urn:occurrence:arctos:mvz:bird:40551:581916",
"19daf0a7-5e37-41e6-97f8-4494553c358c\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:bird:40551?seid=581916"
],
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:40551?seid=581916",
"dwc:stateProvince": "California",
"dwc:eventDate": "1920-04-20",
"dwc:collectionID": "29",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Bird",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:genus": "Corvus",
"dwc:continent": "north america",
"dwc:sex": "male",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"idigbio:siblings": {},
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:40551",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"gbif:genericname": "corvus",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "James L. Patton",
"dwc:institutionID": "MVZ",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:locationRemarks": "For details on locality and other data, see Grinnell, J. 1937. Mammals of Death Valley. Proceedings of The California Academic of Sciences, Fourth Series, Vol. 23, No. 9, pp. 115-169. -- It is impossible to determine exactly where traplines were set or non-trapped animals were collected, but from field notes if Dixon, Grinnell, McQuesten, and Sumner, most specimens were either obtained along the irrigation ditch of the old ranch or in the mesquite hummocks to the north, west, or southwest of the ranch headquarters -- the mid-point of a circle with a 0.75 mi radius and that covers the ranch and extends out through the mesquite hummocks is at approximately 36.463047, -116.877552, elevation -219 ft (GoogleEarth, WGS84 datum) - I would correct coordinates and elevation for all specimens from this locality to these, and indicate error radius of 0.75 mi. -- Dixon catalogs this specimen but otherwise makes no mention of where he obtained it in his fieldnotes. The MVZ Bird catalog gives the locality as \"Furnace Creek Ranch\" with no indication of an elevation. Reviewed by Jim Patton 1/26/16.",
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "111",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "[{\"remarks\": null, \"issued_by\": null, \"identifier\": \"5213\", \"assigned_by\": \"unknown\", \"assigned_date\": \"2022-04-27\", \"identifier_type\": \"collector number\"}]",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "20 Apr 1920",
"dwc:recordNumber": "5213",
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "usa",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "not recorded",
"dcterms:modified": "2023-07-19 06:18:00.034787",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-116.864080722599 36.4630324193107,-116.86434326728 36.4609098634278,-116.865113374635 36.4588694610204,-116.866361415256 36.4569896142445,-116.86803940462 36.4553425506375,-116.870082850608 36.4539915495737,-116.872413233105 36.4529885129624,-116.874941020204 36.4523719731669,-116.877569105311 36.4521656143212,-116.880196533593 36.4523773635527,-116.882722375378 36.452999086822,-116.885049598603 36.4540069009987,-116.887088792432 36.455362090255,-116.888761599757 36.457012591779,-116.890003727204 36.4588949940318,-116.890767417151 36.4609369711362,-116.89102328658 36.46306006022,-116.890761461547 36.4651826753039,-116.889991962883 36.4672232421242,-116.888744327328 36.4691033334945,-116.887066477737 36.4707506846403,-116.88502288495 36.4721019724119,-116.882692091432 36.4731052512515,-116.880163691662 36.4737219519186,-116.87753488551 36.473928365788,-116.87490673758 36.4737165573556,-116.872380287104 36.4730946696733,-116.870052658813 36.4720866109022,-116.868013325211 36.4707311341072,-116.866340664684 36.4690803458754,-116.865098948259 36.4671977013943,-116.864335870982 36.4651555634183,-116.864080722599 36.4630324193107))",
"dwc:year": "1920"
},
"hasMedia": false,
"coordinateuncertainty": 1207,
"class": "aves",
"occurrenceid": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:bird:40551?seid=581916",
"institutionid": "mvz",
"country": "united states",
"locality": "furnace creek ranch, death valley, death valley national park",
"infraspecificepithet": "sinuatus",
"canonicalname": "corvus corax",
"eventdate": "1920-04-20",
"flags": [
"geopoint_datum_error",
"gbif_reference_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"taxon_match_failed",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_taxonrank_added",
"dwc_continent_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added"
],
"verbatimeventdate": "20 apr 1920",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"19daf0a7-5e37-41e6-97f8-4494553c358c\\urn:occurrence:arctos:mvz:bird:40551:581916",
"19daf0a7-5e37-41e6-97f8-4494553c358c\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:bird:40551?seid=581916"
],
"genus": "corvus",
"order": "passeriformes",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "19daf0a7-5e37-41e6-97f8-4494553c358c",
"name": "MVZ Bird Collection (Arctos)",
"description": "The MVZ bird collection is one of the largest in the United States. It houses over 185,000 catalogued specimens, including 174 holotype and 2 syntypes. The majority of specimens are study skins, but the collection also contains over 21,000 skeletal specimens and 3,200 fluid-preserved specimens. Other types of preparations include flat specimens (wings, skins) and body skins with skeletons (\"schmoos\"). Tissues, anatomical parts (e.g., syrinx, stomach contents), and parasites are routinely preserved with specimens. Many specimens also are associated with cataloged audio recordings.",
"url": "http://mvz.berkeley.edu/Bird_Collection.html",
"emllink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/eml.do?r=mvz_bird",
"archivelink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/archive.do?r=mvz_bird",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "Carla",
"last_name": "Cicero",
"role": "Staff Curator of Birds",
"email": "ccicero@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Carla",
"last_name": "Cicero",
"role": "Staff Curator of Birds",
"email": "ccicero@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Laura",
"last_name": "Russell",
"role": "VertNet Programmer",
"email": "larussell@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "David",
"last_name": "Bloom",
"role": "VertNet Coordinator",
"email": "dbloom@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Wieczorek",
"role": "Information Architect",
"email": "tuco@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Dusty",
"last_name": "McDonald",
"role": "Arctos Database Programmer",
"email": "dlmcdonald@alaska.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Rauri",
"last_name": "Bowie",
"role": "Faculty Curator of Birds",
"email": "bowie@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Carla",
"last_name": "Cicero",
"role": "Staff Curator of Birds",
"email": "ccicero@berkeley.edu"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC0",
"publisher": "842a2bb5-d705-4d6c-8401-abf3ca28c05d",
"totalCount": 195125
}
}